Learn about Glaucoma

Glaucoma, a complex and potentially devastating eye condition, poses a significant threat to vision worldwide. It is caused due to damage to the optic nerve, a critical pathway for transmitting visual signals to the brain. Neglecting or mismanaging glaucoma can lead to gradual vision loss and irreversible blindness. Therefore, prompt and accurate diagnosis, coupled with effective management strategies, is paramount in safeguarding vision and ensuring optimal eye health.

The diagnosis and management of glaucoma demand a multidimensional approach, incorporating diverse diagnostic tests, treatment options, and ongoing monitoring. Advanced technology and the expertise of medical professionals play pivotal roles in ensuring precise diagnoses and delivering tailored care for individuals with glaucoma.

Diagnosing glaucoma initiates with a thorough eye examination encompassing assessments of intraocular pressure (IOP), optic nerve structure, visual field integrity, and the drainage angle within the eye. These evaluations provide vital insights into optic nerve damage and elevated intraocular pressure, a primary risk factor for glaucoma.

Upon confirming a glaucoma diagnosis, the management aims to regulate intraocular pressure and preserve visual function. This objective is accomplished through various treatment modalities, including the use of eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, and surgical interventions. Treatment selection depends on disease severity, individual circumstances, and the ophthalmologist's expertise.